Home Servicing of Oil fired Boilers
 
Performing a 'smoke test' on a system boiler
   
  A "Smoke Test" establishes first how much smoke (unburnt fuel) your boiler is producing. Without this first test the flue gas analyser can be damaged.
   
 

Servicing should be done every year to:

  • keep your boiler efficient
  • reduce environmental emissions
  • use less precious fossil fuel
  • keep your fuel bills low
Servicing your boiler will keep the heart of your heating system in tip-top condition, make it last longer & use less fuel. It's a false economy not to have your boiler serviced.
 

The Main points of a service will:

1. Replace your oil nozzle with one specifically designed for your boiler. Your old nozzle will be left with you for your inspection. Like spark plugs in a car, a nozzle should be replaced regularly even if it appears in good order. 80 degree S Nozzle damaged by electrode spark impinging on it's surface
Even the passage of oil though it can alter the aperture. It is a high precision engineered part at the heart of your boiler.
Fuel tank Oil Filter

2. Check your filters.
There are two filters for inspection, cleaning / replacement.

One is at the oil tank & the other is in the fuel pump.

 

 

 

 

Oil Filter inside fuel pump
A blackened Blast tube with damaged electrodes
3. The Blast Tube is checked along side the electrodes.

This one is particularly sooted & has been running very inefficiently. Properly cleaning a poorly adjusted boiler takes twice as long as one kept in good order. Here the electrodes too have lost their points & the gap needs re-set.

 
4. The Baffles are removed & cleaned of carbon & other deposits along with the combustion chamber. Baffles can become dislodged or can be found to be badly set or warped. Hot gases then exit the chamber before they get the chance to properly liberate their heat to the water in the heat exchanger.
Baffle being removed from combustion chamber Baffle being cleaned Combustion chamber being vacuumed
The Flue gas analysis will give clues if this is the case.
Oil pressure being adjusted 4. The oil Pressure is checked against that specified by the manufacturer. Please keep your boiler manual handy for this information.
Fine screwdriver being used to alter the air supply to the burner
5. The Air intake is checked, cleaned & adjusted with the boiler running to give the best combustion as The Flue Gas Analyser is monitored.
The Flue Gas Analyser gives information about CO (Carbon Monoxide) & CO2 emissions, flue gas temperature & overall efficiency. Each customer receives a print out of the flue gas analysis.
NB. Excess Carbon Monoxide can KILL if leaking into the room. The gas is odourless.
Printing from the Flue Gas Analyser
Compare this against last years print out to see how your boiler is doing. You will find this stapled to your OFTEC Servicing form.
 
Finally the paper work is completed to keep your guarantees valid & cover your moral & legal obligations with regard to environmental emissions.

Many other general checks are made before the paperwork is signed.

If you are selling your home the completed forms will be particularly important to you & potential buyers.

OFTEC servicing report form being completed

If you have a hot water cylinder it's advisable & useful to have this cool before a service especially in the summer. Your boiler will have to run for around 15 minutes to obtain the correct gas analysis readings so you can use this period to heat your water. The boiler will shut down if there is nowhere for the heat to go & this is no use when conducting the test. In the winter you can do the same, or just turn on all the radiators for the period of the test.

If your boiler is a ‘combi’, this advice is not relevant.

3 Clinton Street
Newburgh, Fife,
KY14 6DP

David J Ford
email: dave
mobile: 07970 744986
landline: 0131 672 1983